Birthstones are gemstones associated with each month of the year, believed to bring good luck, protection, and unique characteristics to those born during that month. The concept of birthstones dates back centuries, with historical and cultural significance attributed to each gem.
January – Garnet
Colour: Deep red (but available in various colours)
Symbolism: Protection, strength, and loyalty
Main Places of Origin: India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and the United States
Garnet has been cherished for centuries and is thought to bring warmth and vitality during the cold winter months.
February – Amethyst
Colour: Purple
Symbolism: Clarity, calm, and spirituality
Main Places of Origin: Brazil, Uruguay, Russia, and Zambia
This regal gemstone has been associated with peace and wisdom, making it a thoughtful choice for February birthdays.
March – Aquamarine
Colour: Pale blue to turquoise
Symbolism: Serenity, courage, and health
Main Places of Origin: Brazil, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Madagascar
Aquamarine’s oceanic hues evoke tranquillity and are said to protect sailors and bring calm to the wearer.
April – Diamond
Colour: Clear (but also available in various colours)
Symbolism: Strength, love, and purity
Main Places of Origin: Russia, Botswana, Canada, and South Africa
Diamonds are timeless and symbolise enduring love, making them a popular choice for April-born individuals.
May – Emerald
Colour: Vivid green
Symbolism: Renewal, fertility, and wisdom
Main Places of Origin: Colombia, Zambia, Brazil, and Afghanistan
The lush green of emerald represents springtime and is considered a gem of insight and rebirth.
June – Pearl, Alexandrite, or Moonstone
Colours: Creamy white (pearl), green to red (alexandrite), or iridescent (moonstone)
Symbolism: Purity, transformation, and intuition
Main Places of Origin:
- Pearls: Japan, China, and French Polynesia (cultured pearls)
- Alexandrite: Russia, Sri Lanka, and Brazil
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Moonstone: India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar
June offers multiple choices, each with unique qualities, from the classic pearl to the rare and colour-changing alexandrite.
July – Ruby
Colour: Deep red
Symbolism: Passion, vitality, and protection
Main Places of Origin: Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, Mozambique, and Sri Lanka
The fiery ruby is a symbol of love and energy, often regarded as a powerful talisman.
August – Peridot
Colour: Bright green
Symbolism: Prosperity, strength, and happiness
Main Places of Origin: Pakistan, China, the United States (Arizona), and Myanmar
Peridot, formed in volcanic eruptions, is believed to ward off negativity and bring abundance.
September – Sapphire
Colour: Deep blue (also available in other colours)
Symbolism: Loyalty, wisdom, and truth
Main Places of Origin: Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Australia, and Myanmar
Sapphires are prized for their rich colour and are said to bring focus and integrity to the wearer.
October – Opal or Tourmaline
Colours: Multicoloured (opal) or a variety of shades (tourmaline)
Symbolism: Creativity, hope, and healing
Main Places of Origin:
- Opal: Australia, Ethiopia, and Mexico
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Tourmaline: Brazil, Afghanistan, and Mozambique
Opals shimmer with an array of colours, symbolising individuality, while tourmaline is admired for its versatility.
November – Topaz or Citrine
Colours: Golden yellow (topaz), pale yellow to orange (citrine)
Symbolism: Warmth, joy, and friendship
Main Places of Origin:
- Topaz: Brazil, Pakistan, and Russia
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Citrine: Brazil, Madagascar, and Spain
These sunny gemstones bring light and energy to the dark days of November.
December – Tanzanite
Colour: Vivid blue-violet
Symbolism: Prosperity, wisdom, and healing
Main Place of Origin: Tanzania (found only near Mount Kilimanjaro)
Tanzanite is a rare and dazzling gemstone, evoking the frosty beauty of winter with its unique hues.